My time walking in Japan last year and my subsequent reading of Japanese philosophy, including Junichiro Tanizaki’s ‘In Praise of Shadows’, has influenced my photography; in the sense of the pre-modern Japanese aesthetics is starting to shape, underpin and enframe my photographs of nature. Pre-modern as the bright, neon advertising signs of the Dotonbori Canal’s nightscape in Osaka, or Ginza in Tokyo currently celebrate Japanese commercial post-modernity and its overwhelming consumerism.
Well known aesthetic categories include yūgen (the mysterious and the recessive), wabi (the stark and weathered), sabi (the rough and the austere) wabi–sabi (transience and imperfection), shibui (the simple and the humble), mono-no-aware (the pathos of things), Ma (negative space and time) and yohaku (empty space or what is left out). A category that is relevant to the seascapes is the indistinct (In’ei) which David Cooper observes can be found in Bashō, who writes of ‘a distant moon and a line of smoke’ glimpsed as he rides his horse, and of ‘nameless hills … decorated with thin films of morning mist’. This category is starting to shape the form of the seascapes project.
The indistinct (In’ei) refers to the Japanese appreciation of mists, clouds, shadows and related phenomena – smoke, dusk, haze, and soft moonlight, for example — and more generally the occluded, blurred, rough or otherwise indistinct. This stands in contrast to order, clarity, sharpness, brightness, the radiance of the form of things. It is a dimmed down, shadowy world, one of dusk and moonlight, mist and clouds. Rather than the glare of bright daylight it is “muddy light”, “shadowy surface”, the subdued. It is walking through the the dark forest in the approach to the tea hut with its diffused lighting, or the dark path to the Shinto shrine, or the glint of gold lacquer on Buddha in a gloomy interior.
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